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Deep Breathing: A Powerful Tool for Managing Anxiety

  • Writer: Matthew Kelley
    Matthew Kelley
  • May 19, 2025
  • 3 min read

Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Yellow sign with "BREATHE" in black stands amidst lush greenery and tall palm trees, creating a serene, calming atmosphere.

I know, I know... Deep breathing as a coping skill for anxiety often gets called cliché. However, some things become overused for a reason. It’s because deep breathing actually works to help regulate your mood both biologically and physiologically!


Understanding the Impact of Anxiety


Think of it this way: when you're anxious, it’s almost like your body is a car that is picking up speed. Your heart rate begins to increase, your breathing becomes shallow, and you might feel tense. Whether you realize it or not, your foot is pressing down on the gas pedal, and you're losing control.


Deep breathing helps you take your foot off the gas pedal. It allows you to regain control of your body. By doing so, you send a message to your nervous system that you are safe. Your heart can slow down to its normal rate, you can breathe easily, and you can reduce the momentum of your stress response.


You're not fixing the road, nor are you stopping the car completely. You are simply regaining control. Once your body slows down, your mind often follows.


The Benefits of Deep Breathing


You might be wondering why deep breathing is so effective. Here are a few benefits of this technique:


  • Reduces Stress: Deep breathing lowers cortisol levels, helping you feel calmer.

  • Improves Focus: A calm mind is better able to concentrate.

  • Enhances Emotional Regulation: By regulating your breath, you can manage your emotions more effectively.

  • Physical Benefits: Deep breathing is good for your lungs and can improve overall health.


How to Practice Deep Breathing


Sounds pretty great, right? So how do we harness the power of deep breathing effectively? Here are some simple steps to guide you:


Square diagram with arrows, labeled: "Inhale for 4 seconds," "Hold for 4 seconds," "Exhale for 4 seconds," "Hold for 4 seconds."

  1. Find a Comfortable Position: Choose to sit, stand, or lie down comfortably. This is a key step in reminding your body that you are safe.


  2. Visualize a Square: Picture a square where each side represents four seconds.


  3. Inhale Deeply: Breathe in deeply through your stomach for four seconds.


  4. Hold Your Breath: Retain your breath for another four seconds.


  5. Exhale Slowly: Release your breath over a span of four seconds.


  6. Hold Again: Maintain your breath for another four seconds.


  7. Repeat: Continue this process for at least three complete cycles or as long as necessary.


Modifying the Technique


If four seconds feels too long, you can modify the steps. Start with two or three seconds to make it more manageable. The goal is to remind your body that you are safe and in control.


A Simple Reminder: Consider this exercise a manual way of signaling your body to relax. Many people have found this coping skill to be one of the most effective methods for managing anxiety.


The Power of Mindful Breathing


Deep breathing isn't just about the physical act of breathing. It encompasses mindfulness. Being mindful means bringing your focus to the present moment.


When you practice deep breathing, you allow yourself to escape the whirlwind of anxious thoughts. You create a space where your mind can catch up with your body. This realization can be transformative.


Many practitioners recommend deep breathing for its accessibility. You can practice it anywhere, making it a versatile coping strategy.


Conclusion


In summary, deep breathing is a simple yet powerful tool for managing anxiety. It works by allowing us to gain control over our physiological responses to stress. By integrating this practice into your daily routine, you can enhance your emotional regulation and improve your overall well-being.


So why not give it a try? You might find that deep breathing becomes an essential part of your anxiety management toolkit.


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